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Positional and Non-Positional Number Systems,

  In computer science and mathematics, number systems are fundamental for representing numerical values. They are broadly categorized into Positional and Non-Positional Number Systems , each with unique characteristics and applications. 1. Positional Number System In this system, the position of each digit relative to others determines its value. The value of a number is computed based on a base or radix, and each position represents a power of the base. Key Characteristics: Base/ Radix : The number of distinct digits used, including 0. For example: Binary (Base 2): Uses digits 0 and 1. Decimal (Base 10): Uses digits 0 through 9. Hexadecimal (Base 16): Uses digits 0-9 and letters A-F. Positional Weight : Each digit’s value is multiplied by the base raised to the power of its position. For instance, in decimal 432=4×102+3×101+2×100432 = 4 \times 10^2 + 3 \times 10^1 + 2 \times 10^0432=4×102+3×101+2×100. Examples in Computin...
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The top 10 richest IT companies,

  including their manufacturing/start dates and how they became wealthy: 1. Apple Inc. Founded : April 1, 1976 Founders : Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne CEO : Tim Cook How They Became Rich : Revolutionized personal tech with the Macintosh, iPod, iPhone, and App Store, creating an ecosystem of hardware and software. They leveraged premium pricing and massive global distribution to dominate the market. 2. Microsoft Corp. Founded : April 4, 1975 Founders : Bill Gates, Paul Allen CEO : Satya Nadella How They Became Rich : Pioneered PC software with MS-DOS and Windows. Its dominance in office productivity tools (MS Office) and cloud computing (Azure) transformed it into one of the most valuable companies globally. 3. NVIDIA Corp. Founded : April 5, 1993 Founders : Jensen Huang, Curtis Priem, Chris Malachowsky CEO : Jensen Huang How Th...
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Transition Tab & Animation Tab

  Transition Tab: Changing How Slides Move The Transition tab allows you to control how one slide changes to the next, adding a professional touch to your presentation. Key Components in the Transition Tab Transition Effects These are visual effects applied when switching between slides. Types of Transitions: Subtle : Simple effects like Fade or Push . Ideal for professional presentations. Exciting : More dynamic effects like Flip or Morph . Suitable for creative presentations. Dynamic Content : Effects like Pan that focus on changing the content rather than the whole slide. How to Apply: Go to the Transition tab. Select a slide, then click on a transition (e.g., Fade ). Effect Options Customizes the selected transition. Example: If you choose Wipe , you can set the direction (up, down, left, or right). Click Effect Options in the Transition tab to ad...
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Creating a Ping Pong Game in mBlock

  Creating a Ping Pong Game in mBlock is a fun and interactive way for students to learn programming concepts like loops, conditionals, and events. Here's a step-by-step guide: Objective Students will create a basic ping-pong game where: 1.     A ball moves across the screen. 2.     Players control a paddle to bounce the ball. 3.     The game ends if the ball misses the paddle. Step-by-Step Instructions 1. Setup the Stage Open mBlock and switch to the Sprite Tab . Choose or draw a simple backdrop (e.g., a solid background or a sports theme). 2. Add Sprites Ball : Click "Choose a Sprite" and select or draw a ball. Paddle : Add a new sprite, like a rectangle, to represent the paddle. 3. Code for the Ball 1.     Initialize the Ball : o    Add the following script to the Ball: plaintext Copy code When Green Flag clicke...
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Unit-1 Computer Network

  Fill in the Blanks 1.   A network of computers is called a ________. o     Answer: network 2.   The most common type of network is the ________. o     Answer: Internet 3.   A ________ is used to connect different computers in a network. o     Answer: router 4.   The main computer in a network is called a ________. o     Answer: server 5.   A small network within a single building is called a ________. o     Answer: LAN (Local Area Network) True or False 6.   A WAN covers a larger area than a LAN. (True/False) o     Answer: True 7.   The Internet is a type of LAN. (True/False) o     Answer: False 8.   Computers in a network cannot share files. (True/False) o     Answer: False 9.   A modem is used to connect to the Internet. (True/False) o     Answer: True ...
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Grade-3 (KEYBOARD)

  1.   What is a keyboard? Ø A keyboard is a device that helps us type letters, numbers, and symbols into a computer. 2.   List out the types of keys. Ø Alphabet keys Ø Number keys Ø Function keys Ø Punctuation keys Ø Special keys (like Shift, Ctrl, Alt) Ø Cursor control keys (like arrow keys) 3.   What do you mean by alphabet key? Ø Alphabet keys are the keys with letters on them (A to Z) that we use to type words. 4.   What is a shift key? Ø The Shift key types capital letters or special characters like @, #, $, etc. 5.   What is a caps lock key? Ø The Caps Lock key is used to type all letters in capital without holding the Shift key. 6.   Why do you use punctuation keys? Ø Punctuation keys are used to add symbols like commas (,), periods (.), question marks (?), and more to make sentences clear. 7.   What are the cursor control keys? Ø Cursor control keys, like the arrow keys, help move the cursor...
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