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Generation Of Computer

  The evolution of computer generations is generally divided into five distinct phases, each characterized by significant technological advancements. Here's a summary of each generation: First Generation (1940s-1950s) Technology : Vacuum tubes Examples : ENIAC, UNIVAC Characteristics : Large and bulky High power consumption Used machine language (binary code) Limited to basic calculations and simple logical operations Applications : Military calculations, scientific research Second Generation (1950s-1960s) Technology : Transistors Examples : IBM 7094, CDC 1604 Characteristics : Smaller and more reliable than vacuum tubes Consumed less power and generated less heat Used assembly language and high-level languages like COBOL and FORTRAN Improved processing speed and storage capacity Applications : Business applications, scientific computations, engineering designs Third Generation (19...

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